~Jan-March 1906: Three for three
January 1906: Despite the upcoming Algeciras Conference to resolve the Tangier Crisis, the situation has continued to worsen, with war now appearing imminent. The German strategy is to offer the French more than they demand and use this to undermine their growing relationship with Britain, while using the Russians recent defeat by the Japanese and ongoing domestic unrest to improve relations with them. They hope this approach will lead to the isolation of Britain and German domination of Europe.
January 1906: The Tokyo riots in the wake of the end of the Russo-Japanese War have fatally weakened the government of Prime Minister Katsura Tarō, forcing his resignation. Saionji Kinmochi, well known for his strong commitment to liberal parliamentary democracy and reducing the influence of the militate in government is selected as his replacement. In one of his first acts, he orders the salvage a refitting of sunk and captured Russian warships halted. Instead the ships are to be sold for scrap, with the funds used to build newer modern warships, beginning with three new light cruisers to replace losses in the Russo-Japanese War.
January 1906: With the support steadily declining, the Irish Parliamentary Coalition accepts the future of Irish home rule lies with the ongoing process of devolution in Britain. They therefore amalgamate with the Federalist Party, increasing its representation to 88 MPs.
January 1906: Brazilian aviation pioneer Alberto Santos-Dumont demonstrates his latest aircraft, the No. 20 Criança. A single seat aircraft capable of speeds of up to 90kph and staying aloft for twenty minutes, the Criança shows the best performance of any aircraft to date and attracts a great deal of attention throughout Europe and the US.
January 1906: The proposed Grey-Morley Reforms in India have met with a great deal of resistance both from the anti-Imperial Indian National Association and many of the local rulers of the theoretically independent Princely States, though the proposals still have the support of the Indian National Congress. The creation of the new State of Rajaputana is particularly controversial, with many Indian Princes seeing it as the first step in removing their authority over local affairs. In an effort to move the proposed reforms along, the Viceroy Lord Grey begins threatening to depose Princes who continue to oppose the reforms, going as far as actually removing the Maharajah of Udaipur for his obstructionism and ties to the INA. While the INC continues to support the reforms, the movement becomes split over the use of such strong arm tactics, with their employment also increasing support for the INA.
February 1906: Support for cricket has continued to decline in North America. While it is still holding its ground in the Canadian Maritime Provinces and areas around Montreal, Ottawa and Toronto, play has essentially been reduced to the city of Philadelphia in the US, though the Philadelphia Cricket Team has produced some of the world's finest players of the era including John 'Bart' King, regarded as possibly the greatest bowler in the game's history to that point. In a effort halt the decline the North American Cricket Board is formed in the US and Canada. In an effort to aid the hoped for revival, an All-Empire team tours the region, with tests in Philadelphia, Boston, Toronto and Montreal. The tour will provoke a small revival in the US, with the popularity of the game growing the New England region, along with the states of New Jersey and Pennsylvania.
February 1906: French naval architect Léon Lyasse, working with Eustace d'Eyncourt finalises the design of the new French class of battleship. With three to be ordered this year and another three next, the Danton class will displace 19,000 tons and introduce numerous new features to French warships, including all big gun armament, small water tube boilers and turbine propulsion. Armed with six 12” guns in twin turrets fore and aft, with two singles amidships, eight 7.6” secondaries and protected by a 10” belt. While their turbine engines and boilers give them a speed of 20 knots. Unfortunately the Danton's advanced machinery will prove unreliable in service, with heavy fuel consumption limiting their range. While featuring an 'all big armament' they are general not considered dreadnoughts due to their limited broadside of five guns.
February 1906: With stability now returning to China, Xianfa Grand Chancellor Tan Sitong announces his goal to transform Xianfa China into a modern industrial state within twenty years. He sets as the first priority education, with the goal of reducing illiteracy by half within ten years and eliminating it within twenty five. He also commits to eliminating China's endemic government corruption as part of this program. While many will criticise the focus of his program, calling instead for rapid industrial development, he begins with the introduction of a series of harsh anti corruption laws along with compulsory education until the age of nine.
February 1906: The Russo-Japanese War has highlighted numerous failings with the Japanese Type 30 service rifle. Under the direction of firearms designer Nambu Kijirō, the Type 30 has been redesigned to rectify these shortcomings. The new Type 38 is a simplified development of the original Type 30 and will be a significant improvement over its predecessor, serving as the basis for all future Japanese military rifles.
February 1906: Despite being aware of the value of machine guns for many years, the French army currently has less than 250 in inventory, with all being allocated to either colonial or specialist troops due to an instance on adopting a weapon designed by a state arsenal. The product of that process, the Mitrailleuse Modèle 1905 dit “Mitrailleuse Puteaux” has proved a dismal failure. While the army wish to continue developing the Puteaux in an effort to correct its many faults, the Emperor argues for the immediate adoption of a proven design, arguing the recent Tangier Crisis has clearly demonstrated the need to have weapons available now. Eventually with the recent Chinese Civil and Russo-Japanese Wars having highlighted the role of machine guns in modern warfare, his argument wins out and the Hotchkiss Model 1900 is adopted as the Mitrailleuse Modèle 1906 dit “Mitrailleuse Hotchkiss” with two guns per infantry battalion or cavalry regiment.
March 1906: The first elections are held for the Russian Duma. The elections are boycotted by the more radical left wing groups, resulting in the Duma being dominated by moderate middle class interests. With the Duma scheduled to meet for the first time in April, many hope they will be able to resume the process of reform abandoned with the death of Tsar Alexander II.
March 1906: Senior Danish and Norwegian officials meet in Copenhagen to continue discussions regarding security cooperation. Both sides recognised while individually they lack the population to support a significant domestic arms industry, their combined population of over five million would allow such an industry to be established. This brings agreement to form a permanent joint committee to coordinate military procurement and foster the development of a combined arms industry serving both nations.
March 1906: As expected Home Secretary Charles Dilke's Parliament Bill has provoked huge opposition in the House of Lords. Despite having been passed twice by the Commons it has on both occasions been rejected by the Lords, creating a constitutional crisis in Britain. Needing to resolve the crisis, Chamberlain obtains the agreement of King Edward VII to create as many Liberal peers as are required to pass the legislation, with the sole proviso that Chamberlain goes to the polls to obtain a clear mandate for such reform. As a result, the Liberal government again resigns triggering the third general election since 1904.
March 1906: The US Congress firmly rejects the introduction of the second round of tariff reductions with Canada from the Gresham-Johnson Treaty of 1893, The continual failure of Canadian Wilfred Laurier to achieve any progress on free trade, combined with growing hostility over US fishermen aggressively accessing Canadian fisheries is steadily undermining his government's support.
March 1906: Since the attempted republican coup in 1889, Brazil changed dramatically. The reforms of Afonso Celso and Joaquim Nabuco have created a growing liberal middle class along with an increasingly literate working class, with 45% of population now able to read and write. While Empress Isabel's opposition to more radical reform was a critical factor in the fall of both Celso and Nabuco, her discreet support for reform has been vital in preserving the political stability. Current Prime Minister Afonso Pena's program of industrialisation is also beginning to show results, with Brazil's industrial sector showing sustained grow. While the old land holding oligarchs still retain a great deal of influence, the process of gradual reform has ended their absolute control of Brazilian politics. In this new democratic environment, the scheduled 1906 elections see an orderly transition of government, as Prime Minister Pena's centrist Popular Party is defeated by Rodrigues Alves Conservative Party, with the left leaning Liberal Party of Gumercindo Saravia in third place.